To find the circumference of a circle, you use one of the following formulas depending on the information you have:
- If you know the radius rrr, the circumference CCC is calculated as:
C=2πrC=2\pi rC=2πr
- If you know the diameter ddd, the circumference is:
C=πdC=\pi dC=πd
Here, π\pi π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159 (often approximated as 3.14).
Steps to find the circumference:
- Determine the radius or diameter of the circle.
- Use the appropriate formula:
- Multiply the radius by 2 and then multiply by π\pi π if using the radius.
- Multiply the diameter directly by π\pi π if using the diameter.
- Calculate the result to get the circumference.
Example:
If the radius is 8 meters:
- Diameter d=2×8=16d=2\times 8=16d=2×8=16 meters
- Circumference C=π×16≈3.14×16=50.24C=\pi \times 16\approx 3.14\times 16=50.24C=π×16≈3.14×16=50.24 meters
So, the circumference is approximately 50.24 meters
. Alternatively, you can measure the circumference physically by wrapping a string around the circle and measuring the length of the string