Adding fractions is easy once you know the steps! Here's a simple guide:
How to Add Fractions
Step 1: Make sure the denominators are the same
- The denominator is the bottom number of a fraction.
- If the denominators are already the same, you can go straight to Step 2.
- If not, find the least common denominator (LCD) - the smallest number both denominators can divide into evenly.
Step 2: Add the numerators
- The numerator is the top number of a fraction.
- Keep the denominator the same.
- Add the numerators together.
Step 3: Simplify the fraction (if needed)
- If the fraction can be reduced, divide the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).
Example
Add: 1/4 + 2/4
- Denominators are the same (4).
- Add numerators: 1 + 2 = 3.
- Keep denominator: 4.
- Result: 3/4.
Example with different denominators
Add: 1/3 + 1/6
- Find LCD of 3 and 6 → 6.
- Convert 1/3 to 2/6 (because 1 × 2 = 2 and 3 × 2 = 6).
- Now add: 2/6 + 1/6 = 3/6.
- Simplify 3/6 → divide numerator and denominator by 3 → 1/2.
If you want, I can help you practice with more examples!
