The study of philosophy is characterized as a systematic, rational, and critical inquiry into fundamental and general questions about existence, knowledge, reason, values, mind, language, and reality. It is often described as the "love of wisdom" and involves reflecting on its own methods and assumptions to better understand complex and enduring problems central to human life
. Philosophy is distinguished by its broad scope, covering many domains of human experience and thought. It asks deep questions such as "What is knowledge?", "What is reality?", "What is right conduct?", and "What does it mean to live a good life?" It does so not through empirical observation alone but through conceptual analysis, logical reasoning, thought experiments, and critical reflection
. Major branches of philosophy include:
- Epistemology : the study of knowledge and how we acquire it.
- Metaphysics : the study of the nature of reality and existence.
- Ethics : the study of moral principles and values.
- Logic : the study of correct reasoning and argumentation.
- Other branches include aesthetics, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, language, science, and religion
Philosophy also involves a self-critical dimension, often described as "thinking about thinking," aiming to clarify concepts and dispel confusion caused by language or assumptions
. It is both a theoretical and practical discipline, engaging with abstract ideas as well as questions about how to live and govern justly
. In summary, philosophy is a disciplined, reflective, and comprehensive pursuit of wisdom and understanding about the most basic and profound aspects of reality and human life, employing diverse methods to explore and clarify ideas across all areas of inquiry
