To know if an ovarian cyst is present, common signs and symptoms include:
- Pelvic pain, either a dull ache or sharp pain, typically on one side of the lower abdomen.
- A feeling of fullness, bloating, or pressure in the lower belly.
- Changes in menstrual cycles, such as irregular, heavy, or lighter periods.
- Pain during sexual intercourse.
- Frequent urination caused by pressure on the bladder.
- Nausea or vomiting, especially if the cyst ruptures or causes ovarian torsion (twisting).
- Sometimes there are no symptoms, and a cyst may be found during a pelvic exam or ultrasound for another reason.
A doctor can diagnose an ovarian cyst through a pelvic exam and imaging tests like a pelvic ultrasound. Additional tests, such as blood tests or laparoscopy, may be done if needed. Sudden, severe pelvic pain with nausea or vomiting requires urgent medical attention as it can signal cyst rupture or torsion.