Kazakh nomads traditionally recognized the arrival of spring by observing natural signs such as the appearance of the first short spring grass (like sagebrush or stipa) and the timing of livestock breeding. The spring migration from winter pastures to summer pastures in early March was an important seasonal event marking spring’s arrival. This migration was influenced by the growth of young grass for grazing and the onset of warmer weather. The nomadic people also associated the arrival of spring with the Nauryz holiday, celebrated around the spring equinox, which symbolized renewal and the end of harsh winter days for herdsmen.
More specifically, nomads started their spring migration from winter quarters (qystau) to spring pastures (kokteu) when early spring arrived in their region. They followed migration routes adapted to the timing of grass growth and water availability. This practical seasonal movement was a clear indicator of spring’s arrival for Kazakh nomads.
In addition to natural signs, cultural traditions like Nauryz marked spring’s arrival as a time of renewal and hope. Nauryz, celebrated around March 21-22, is deeply rooted in Kazakh nomadic culture as the New Year and the day of the vernal equinox, embodying the beginning of the new agricultural and pastoral cycle.
