how dangerous is liposuction

Liposuction carries several risks and potential complications, as it is a surgical procedure. The dangers include common surgical risks such as bleeding and reactions to anesthesia, as well as specific risks like contour irregularities (bumpy or uneven skin), fluid buildup under the skin, numbness, infections, internal organ puncture (rare), fat embolism (fat entering blood vessels, which is a medical emergency), and potential kidney, heart, or lung problems when large volumes are treated. Lidocaine toxicity is another risk due to medication used during the procedure. The likelihood of complications increases with larger treatment areas or multiple procedures done simultaneously. Proper patient evaluation and surgical expertise are crucial to minimizing these dangers. Despite these risks, liposuction is generally considered safe when performed by qualified surgeons using modern techniques, and most complications are uncommon and manageable. Patients should discuss their individual risk factors and concerns with their surgeon before the procedure to ensure safety and set realistic expectations. Some complications like swelling and bruising are common but typically temporary, while others like contour irregularities or numbness may be permanent in some cases. More serious complications such as fat embolism and internal puncture are rare but potentially life-threatening.