The Moon experiences extreme temperature variations due to its lack of a significant atmosphere to moderate heat. Near the equator, daytime temperatures can soar to about 250°F (121°C), while nighttime temperatures can plunge to around -208°F (-133°C)
. In permanently shadowed craters near the lunar poles, temperatures get even colder, reaching below -410°F (-246°C), which is among the coldest temperatures measured in the solar system
. These shadowed regions can harbor ancient ice deposits due to their extreme cold. Interestingly, some lunar pits and caves maintain much more stable and moderate temperatures around 63°F (17°C), which could be suitable for human habitation and protection from harsh surface conditions
. In summary, the Moon is extremely hot during its long days and bitterly cold during its nights and in permanently shadowed regions, with temperatures ranging roughly from 250°F (121°C) down to below -410°F (-246°C), depending on location and sunlight exposure
