The first woman Prime Minister of India was Indira Gandhi. She became Prime Minister on January 19, 1966, and was the first woman to hold this position in the country. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, and she served as Prime Minister during two terms, from 1966 to 1977 and then from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Her leadership was notable for significant political and social events, including the national state of emergency in 1975 and the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. She remains the only woman to have served as Prime Minister of India.