Easter is a principal Christian festival and cultural holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, which according to the New Testament occurred on the third day after his crucifixion by the Romans around 30 AD
. It is considered the most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church, symbolizing Jesus' victory over death and the promise of eternal life for believers
. The celebration of Easter marks the culmination of the Passion of Jesus and is preceded by Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance that begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Good Friday, the day of Jesus' crucifixion
. Easter Sunday celebrates Jesus' resurrection, which is viewed as a source of hope, redemption, and new life. The term "Easter" may derive from the Old English word Ēastre or Ēostre , possibly linked to an Anglo-Saxon goddess associated with spring and fertility, although this origin is debated and some scholars suggest it comes from a Latin phrase related to dawn
. The Christian name Pascha, used in many languages, is derived from the Jewish Passover (Hebrew Pesach), connecting Easter to the timing and symbolism of the Jewish festival
. Easter traditions vary widely but often include church services, sunrise vigils, the decoration and communal breaking of eggs (symbols of the empty tomb and new life), festive meals, and cultural customs such as the Easter Bunny and egg hunts
. The date of Easter changes each year, generally falling on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox, usually between late March and late April
. In summary, Easter is a celebration of Jesus Christ's resurrection, symbolizing hope, renewal, and eternal life for Christians worldwide
