Easter is a principal Christian festival that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion by the Romans, an event described in the New Testament around 30 AD
. It marks the triumph of life over death and is considered the cornerstone of the Christian faith, symbolizing victory over sin and the promise of eternal life for believers
. The celebration of Easter concludes the period of Lent, a 40-day season of fasting, prayer, and penance leading up to Holy Week, which includes significant days such as Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday (commemorating the Last Supper), Good Friday (Jesus' crucifixion), and Holy Saturday
. Easter traditions vary but commonly include church services, sunrise vigils, festive family meals, the decoration and communal breaking of Easter eggs (symbolizing the empty tomb and new life), and the use of symbols like the Easter lily and Easter bunny, which have roots in both Christian symbolism and earlier pagan fertility and rebirth celebrations
. In summary, Easter celebrates:
- The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead
- The fulfillment of God's plan for redemption and salvation
- The hope of eternal life for Christians
- The victory of life and light over death and darkness
