Jurgis’s attitude after his injury changed drastically compared to his earlier outlook. Initially, he was hardworking, optimistic, and determined to provide for his family, believing in the fairness of the system and confident that his efforts would secure a better future
. However, after his injury, which left him unable to work and eventually cost him his job, Jurgis became disillusioned and bitter. He experienced hopelessness and resentment as he faced the harsh reality of exploitation and poverty, realizing that the system was not fair and that workers like him were easily discarded once injured
. His injury forced him to confront the vulnerability of his position, and his earlier resilience gave way to cynicism and despair. He struggled emotionally, often cursing his fate and becoming short-tempered, a stark contrast to his previous hopeful and determined self
. In my opinion, this change highlights the brutal impact of industrial labor conditions on individuals and families, showing how quickly hope can be eroded by systemic injustice. Jurgis’s transformation from an optimistic immigrant to a disheartened man underscores the novel’s critique of capitalism and the exploitation of workers.
