It is important to be aware of the potential health hazards associated with nail salons, including exposure to chemicals that can affect worker health. Nail salon workers are often exposed to chemicals in the polish, glue, removers, and other salon products, which can be hazardous individually and potentially cause even greater harm when combined. Studies have documented respiratory, skin, and musculoskeletal issues among nail technicians.
While some nail products are labeled as "3-free" and avoid certain chemicals, avoiding all hazardous substances altogether remains challenging. It is important to be aware of the products used in nail care services and the potential risks associated with them.
Regarding Chinese nail salons, there are concerns about the materials they are using, particularly in the UK where there are a large number of acrylic nail shops whose workers are predominantly of Asian heritage. There are two types of acrylic liquid monomer used by nail salons around the world: Ethyl Methacrylate (EMA) and Methyl Methacrylate (MMA) . MMA is a much stronger and unpleasant fruity odor and can cause health problems. It is important to go to a qualified nail technician who uses branded products from their original packaging and to be aware of the products you are exposing your body to.