can dogs have cabbage

Dogs can eat cabbage safely, but it should be given in moderation and preferably cooked. Raw cabbage may cause digestive upset such as gas or bloating and can be harder for dogs to digest. Cooking helps break down tough fibers and reduces the risk of gastrointestinal issues. Cabbage is nutritious, containing vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants, but too much can lead to flatulence and, in some cases, may affect dogs prone to thyroid issues or calcium oxalate stones. Different types of cabbage like green, red, Savoy, Napa, and bok choy are all safe for dogs when prepared properly. It is important to feed plain cabbage without any seasonings, butter, or spices since these can be harmful to dogs. Small bite-sized pieces are recommended to avoid choking hazards. For portion guidance, small dogs should get about 1-2 tablespoons of chopped cooked cabbage, larger dogs up to 3 tablespoons, and always start with small amounts to monitor tolerance. In summary, dogs can have cabbage safely if it is cooked, served plain, given in small amounts, and introduced gradually to avoid digestive upset.