Dogs can eat black pepper in very small quantities, but it is generally not recommended. Black pepper contains piperine, which can cause digestive irritation such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain in dogs. Inhaling black pepper dust can cause respiratory irritation and sneezing. While small accidental amounts usually do not cause severe harm, larger amounts can lead to significant discomfort and health issues. Some supplements with black pepper extract are formulated for dogs to improve absorption of other beneficial ingredients, but typical culinary use of black pepper as a spice in a dog's food is best avoided. If a dog consumes a large amount or shows distress, consulting a veterinarian is advised.
Key Points
- Black pepper is not toxic but can irritate a dog’s digestive system.
- Symptoms from ingestion include vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.
- Inhalation can cause sneezing and breathing issues, especially in dogs with asthma.
- Some dog supplements contain black pepper extract safely in controlled doses.
- Avoid intentionally feeding black pepper or allowing dogs to access heavily peppered foods.
- Consult a veterinarian if a dog consumes a large amount or shows adverse symptoms.