What Does ADHD Mean?
ADHD stands for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults. ADHD is characterized by a persistent pattern of the following symptoms:
- Inattention: Difficulty paying attention, staying on task, organizing activities, and following through on instructions. People with ADHD may be easily distracted or forgetful
- Hyperactivity: Excessive movement or restlessness that is not appropriate for the situation. This can include fidgeting, difficulty staying seated, or talking excessively
- Impulsivity: Acting quickly without thinking, interrupting others, difficulty waiting for their turn, or making hasty decisions
These symptoms are more severe, frequent, and disruptive than what is typically seen in people of the same age and development. For a diagnosis, these behaviors must appear in multiple settings (such as home, school, or work) and interfere with daily functioning
. ADHD is not caused by laziness or lack of intelligence. It is linked to differences in brain development and activity, particularly in areas that control executive functions like self-regulation, planning, and organization
. ADHD symptoms usually begin in childhood, but many people continue to experience them into adolescence and adulthood
. The disorder can impact school or work performance, relationships, and self- esteem. It often co-occurs with other conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or learning disorders
. In summary:
ADHD is a medical condition involving ongoing problems with attention,
hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly affect daily life
