The Bible views complaining or grumbling as a negative behavior that often reflects a lack of trust in God and His plan. It is seen as a sin and displeasing to God. Complaining is frequently linked to unbelief, selfishness, and ingratitude. The Israelites' complaints in the Old Testament, particularly during their wilderness journey, are examples where God’s anger was kindled in response. In the New Testament, believers are instructed to do everything without grumbling or arguing (Philippians 2:14) and to show hospitality without complaining (1 Peter 4:9). Complaining is warned against because it can lead to destruction and gives the enemy a foothold. Instead, believers are encouraged to cultivate gratitude, trust in God, and positive speech that builds others up rather than tearing down.
Key Bible verses about complaining include:
- Exodus 14:11-12, 15:24, 16:7-8: Israelites complain during their desert journey, grumbling against Moses and God.
- Numbers 11:1-4: Complaints anger God and result in consequences.
- Philippians 2:14: "Do everything without complaining or arguing."
- James 5:9: "Do not grumble against one another."
- 1 Peter 4:9: "Show hospitality to one another without grumbling."
- Ephesians 4:29: Encourages speech that builds others up without corrupting talk, which includes complaining.
In summary, the Bible teaches that complaining is a sinful attitude that reflects distrust and ingratitude toward God, and believers are encouraged to replace complaint with thankfulness and faithfulness.