what does an indictment mean

An indictment is a formal written accusation that charges a person with a crime. It is typically issued by a grand jury after they determine there is sufficient evidence to bring criminal charges against the suspect. The indictment formally notifies the accused of the nature of the alleged offenses and allows the case to proceed to trial. It serves as a constitutional safeguard to ensure no one is tried without prior notification of the charges against them. The indictment process is generally confidential, with the charges, evidence, and deliberations kept sealed from the public. Importantly, an indictment is not a declaration of guilt; it only means there is enough evidence to warrant a criminal trial.