The Peloponnese peninsula in Greece was home to several important city-states. Notably, Sparta was a prominent ancient city-state located in the Laconia region of the Peloponnese. Other major city-states on the Peloponnese included Corinth, Argos, and Mycenae. The modern largest city on the Peloponnese is Patras, and Nafplion was the first capital of the modern Greek state after independence.
Key City-States on the Peloponnese
- Sparta (Lacedaemon) : Located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of Laconia, famous for its military power in ancient Greece.
- Corinth : A major city-state near the Isthmus of Corinth, historically important for trade and military conflicts.
- Argos : Another major city-state mentioned in ancient texts.
- Mycenae : An important center of Mycenaean civilization in the 2nd millennium BCE.
- Nafplion : The first capital city of modern Greece located in the Peloponnese.
- Patras : The largest modern city in the Peloponnese and a significant commercial port.
Thus, the Peloponnese contained many city-states in the ancient period, each associated with a specific region or state identity within the peninsula.