The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American independent horror film directed by Tobe Hooper. The story follows a group of friends who encounter a family of cannibals in rural Texas, leading to a series of violent and terrifying events. The film features the iconic character Leatherface, who uses a chainsaw as a weapon and wears masks made of human skin. Although marketed as based on true events, the plot is largely fictional but inspired in part by the crimes of murderer Ed Gein. The film was made on a low budget, became highly profitable, and is credited with helping to pioneer the slasher genre. It has spawned a franchise including sequels, prequels, remakes, comic books, and video games. The original film is recognized as culturally and historically significant and is preserved in the U.S. National Film Registry.
The real-life inspiration, Ed Gein, was a murderer and grave robber in Wisconsin whose gruesome acts involved making masks and furniture from human skin and body parts. His crimes inspired the character Leatherface but the actual story differs significantly from the film's plot.
Several film adaptations and sequels have been released, including a 2003 remake and a 2022 film continuing the franchise.
