To get rid of rats, the most effective approach involves a combination of removing their food, water, and habitat sources, sealing entry points, and using traps or repellents. Key steps include:
- Remove clutter, trash, woodpiles, and dense vegetation near buildings to eliminate shelter.
- Store birdseed, pet food, and garbage in metal containers with tight lids.
- Seal holes and gaps larger than a quarter-inch with steel wool, hardware cloth, caulk, or foam insulation.
- Use peppermint oil, mint plants, or cinnamon as natural repellents around foundations.
- Set traps inside the home, such as cage traps or snap traps, and use bait stations for poisons placed safely outside.
- Regularly remove outdoor water sources like birdbaths at night.
- Collaborate with neighbors to reduce rat populations in the wider area.
- For severe infestations, professional extermination services are recommended.
Rats are attracted to easy access to food, water, and shelter, so addressing these factors is crucial to keep them away or eliminate existing rat populations effectively.
