Hearing is a physical process, while listening is a mental process.
Explanation
- Hearing is the passive, physiological process of perceiving sound through the ears when sound waves are converted into electrical signals sent to the brain. It happens naturally without conscious effort and does not require attention or interpretation.
- Listening , on the other hand, is an active mental process that requires concentration, understanding, interpretation, and response to the sounds. It involves conscious effort and cognitive engagement to make sense of the auditory information.
Thus, hearing is a physical process, and listening is a mental process.